Postby 420racin » Wed Jan 06, 2010 7:51 am
I received this email from the Office of State Lands, sort of explaining the deal, sort of.
I am going to find out what the ordinary low water level is for the river at that area,a dn then get the elevation of that ordinary low water so we can at least get an idea of the areas that are withing the ordinary low water. I'll let yal know when I come up with something.
I have reviewed our files concerning the state claimed waterway in the vicinity of the coordinates you furnished . I also reviewed the “chute” you referred to, which is located south of the above listed coordinate location.
The state claims the bed and water bottom of both of the areas in question as being a part of a natural location of the bed of the Mississippi River prior to the construction of a several man made cuts along the river.
The state does not claim ownership to the bed and water bottom of the areas that were dredged in order to construct the man made cuts. These areas are shown as public access only.
State ownership along a river or stream lies within the extent of ordinary low water. The extent of state ownership shown on our web site is only an approximation and does not reflect ordinary low water. I do not know if the aerial photography used on our web site was taken during a high water event or a low water event.
Article 499 of the Civil Code of Louisiana states that accretion formed successively and imperceptibly on the bank of a river or stream, whether navigable or not, is called alluvion. The alluvion belongs to the owner of the bank. The same rule applies to dereliction formed by water receding imperceptibly from a bank of a river or stream. The owner of the land situated at the edge of the bank left dry owns the dereliction.
If the photograph of area in question was taken during a high water event and the area is dry at ordinary low water, then the state would not have ownership to the area in question. The reason the area is shown as it is on our web site is to protect any ownership claim the state may or may not have in the area. At this time the State Land Office does not have the resources available to conduct a thorough investigation of the area to determine the extent of our claim of ownership.
The disclaimer on our web site states:
“This information is intended to serve only as an initial reference for research of land use and water bottom information and does not purport to provide evidence of legal title to property. This information does not substitute for the need to conduct complete title analyses and should be viewed merely as a reference that does not represent a final agency determination or a judicial determination of ownership, unless otherwise noted.”
The following information is from the Tutorial on our web site:
“The State Land Office uses a set of criteria, based on a review of historical maps and documents on file in the State Land Office, to uniformly select water bottoms throughout the state for inclusion in the water bottoms database. Once a waterway has been selected by this process, the extent of the water bottom is then digitized from USGS Digital Orthophotos (DOQQ). It is important to keep in mind that the extent of the water bottoms shown on this web site is only a representation of the extent of water as shown on the DOQQ and not the legal extent of the state’s claim.
The extent of the water bottoms shown on this web site may be of sufficient accuracy to determine an approximate acreage for the waterway but not of sufficient accuracy to determine a property boundary. The State Land Office does not have the extensive information required to determine a location of the legal boundary for each waterway claimed by our office.”
Please keep in mind that you cannot cross private property to access state property that may be land locked.
As a result of your inquiry, I have noticed that some of the area in question is shown as public access on our web site and should be shown as state claimed. These areas have been corrected and will be updated on the web site as soon as possible.
I hope that this answers your questions.
John Evans
Chief of Titles, Surveys & GIS